Skip to main content

The evolution of materialism, or is it a kind of emergence out of materialism?

It is an evolution from the denial of the possibility of freedom to an openness to freedom.

It is an evolution from mechanism to systems (the latter of which involves adaptive components, and that adaptation is not mechanistic).

It is an evolution from a reduction to emergence, or something akin thereto.

It is an evolution from zero-sum game to non-zero-sum games.

It is an evolution  from social Darwinism to, if you will, social-justice Darwinism.

The question is: is this change in our conception of life, human nature, and human action genuine progress?  If it is, then what conception of reality is being left behind?  What conception is being approached?

Doesn't materialism, as a metaphysics, reject ideality?  Isn't that rejection antithetical to the objectivity of the common good?  And doesn't the rejection of a common good go hand in had with a Hobbesian individualism that regards justice as a merely useful construct?

In other words, isn't it in spite of his commitment to materialism that DD is committed to social justice?  Couldn't the same be said of any materialist who claims to believe in the identity of the self (which Susan Blackmore calls an illusion)?  And of any materialists who claims to believe in freedom of the will?

DD hurls the invective "anti-Darwinian" against those who are skeptical of the ability of materialism to support the qualified version of altruism that he proposes (which he call "Ben altruism").  But before he safeguards his version of materialism by placing it under the mantel of Darwin; before he banishes his critics to the anti-Darwinian darkness; might he not say a word or two about Hobbes, Herbert Spencer; (whom Darwin praises enthusiatically in The Descent of Man), and Ayn Rand?  Regardless of their personal reasons for rejecting altruism and/or the common good, it is evident that their materialistic conception of nature with its hostility toward ideality, provided a very suitable space for the gestation of their radically individualistic conceptions of human existence.  DD may wish to disassociate himself from these fellow materialists; he may regard himself as the inheritor of a later, more evolved materialism.  But isn't this evolution is in fact a movement away from materialism itself?

(undefined term: ideality)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Dembski's "specified compexity" semiotics and teleology (both ad intra and ad extra)

Integral to Dembski's idea of specified complexity (SC) is the notion that something extrinsic to evolution is the source of the specification in how it develops. He compares SC to the message sent by space aliens in the movie "Contact." In that movie, earthbound scientists determine that radio waves originating in from somewhere in our galaxy are actually a signal being sent by space aliens. The scientists determine that these waves are a signal is the fact that they indicate prime numbers in a way that a random occurrence would not. What is interesting to me is the fact that Dembski relies upon an analogy with a sign rather than a machine. Like a machine, signs are produced by an intelligent being for the sake of something beyond themselves. Machines, if you will, have a meaning. Signs, if you will, produce knowledge. But the meaning/knowledge is in both cases something other than the machine/sign itself. Both signs and machines are purposeful or teleological

continuing the discussion with Tim in a new post

Hi Tim, I am posting my reply here, because the great blogmeister won't let me put it all in a comment. Me thinks I get your point: is it that we can name and chimps can't, so therefore we are of greater value than chimps? Naming is something above and beyond what a chimp can do, right? In other words, you are illustrating the point I am making (if I catch your drift). My argument is only a sketch, but I think adding the ability to name names, as it were, is still not enough to make the argument seem cogent. For one can still ask why we prefer being able to name over other skills had by animals but not by humans. The objector would demand a more convincing reason. The answer I have in mind is, to put it briefly, that there is something infinite about human beings in comparison with the subhuman. That "something" has to do with our ability to think of the meaning of the cosmos. Whereas one might say"He's got the whole world in His han

particular/universal event/rule

While listening to a recorded lecture on Quine's Two Dogmas of Empiricism, it occurred to me that every rule is in a way, a fact about the world. Think about baseball: from the p.o.v. of an individual player, a baseball rule is not a thing but a guide for acting and interpreting the actions of others.  But this rule, like the action it guides, is part of a concrete individual --i.e., part of an institution that has come into existence at a particular place and time, has endured and  may eventually go out of existence.  The baseball rule, as a feature of that individual, is likewise individual.  The term "baseball rule," on the one hand, links us to a unique cultural event; it can, on the other hand, name a certain type of being.  In this way, it transgresses the boundary between proper and common noun. If there were no such overlap, then we might be tempted to divide our ontology between a bunch of facts "out there" and a bunch of common nouns "in here.&qu