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functionalism and my hypothesis re assymetric physicalism

Functionalism: I don't yet understand that well, but it's the claim that the same form (as in consciousness) can be instantiated in different types of matter (neurons, computer program).

Non-reductive/asymmetric physicalism: somethin' I'm conjuring up, says that while a given state of matter corresponds to one and only one form (to a given neural state there corresponds only one cognitive state)... while all that is true, its converse is not, for the same cognitive state can be instantiated in more than one condition of the same form. 

There is a kind of parallel between the two, except for the fact that the latter doesn't indicate whether many different types of organisms (or machines) may have the same cognitive state.
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