http://www.ncregister.com/blog/jimmy-akin/did-animals-die-before-the-fall/ Akin below: Aquinas.... writes: In the opinion of some, those animals which now are fierce and kill others, would, in that state, have been tame, not only in regard to man, but also in regard to other animals. But this is quite unreasonable. For the nature of animals was not changed by man's sin, as if those whose nature now it is to devour the flesh of others, would then have lived on herbs, as the lion and falcon. Nor does Bede's gloss on Genesis 1:30, say that trees and herbs were given as food to all animals and birds, but to some. Thus there would have been a natural antipathy between some animals [ Summa Theologiae I:96:1 ad 2 ]. Aquinas thus holds that it was not all death that entered the world through man's sin, but human death.
Comments
For starters, the equation by McCulloch doesn't mean anything to me: what's dQ?
The equations aren't really important in that article. dX (where X in any variable) is essentially synonymous with delta_x, or change in X. dX means a small change in X. Technically, dX is an infinitesimally small change in X - this assumption is the basis of calculus. What that equation means in words is that if you add a small amount of heat energy to a closed system otherwise kept at constant temperature, you will likely contribute to it's disorder. This, if I hold an ice cube and put a lighter by it (adding the dQ), some of it will melt into water - thus ruining its order and increasing its entropy (corresponding to an increase in S on the other side of the equation).