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free will and voluntareity

It is inherently cartbeforethehorse-ish to talk/debate about free will prior to considering what it is to wish for an end. That is because wishing is presupposed by and inherent to choosing while choosing is partially constituted by wishing. By "wish" I mean to desire a specific kind of good. For example, to want to be healthy. The infinitive form indicates that there is something beyond the here and now about health as an object of desire. You want it for yourself, but not for a determine period: rather any time is a good time to be healthy.

Note also that wishing to be healthy presupposes cognition of the object of desire, and cognition of healthy as such is already to transcend local time and place. More on that later.

One who denies free will cannot deny wishing occurs. But wishing already offers evidence sufficient to overturn materialism.

Also, prior to studying wishing and choosing, it is necessary to study the appetitive activity of animals lower than humans. For the sensory appetite is the proximate matter of wishing and choosing... (gotta call it a day).


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